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Common Causes of Miscarriage

April 19th 2010 18:46
There are many different causes of a miscarriage, so it can be hard to determine what actually caused a miscarriage. In most cases, early pregnancy miscarriages during the first trimester will never be diagnosed, but you could assume it was caused by a genetic chromosome problem, in which there weren't enough chromosomes replicated to properly develop a healthy fetus.

Otherwise, common causes of miscarriages can include aqe of the mother, health, illnesses, hormones, immune system problems, uterus or cervix complications, premature membrane rupture, stress, and chromosome defects.


The younger and the older the mother is, the more risk of miscarriage. Young girls around 12 and 13 years old, can just as easily have a miscarriage as a woman over the age of 35.

Women who suffer certain illnesses may be at a higher risk of miscarriage. Illnesses such as the following will raise the risk.

* Diabetes
* Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, or lupus)
* High blood pressure
* Rubella (German measles)
* Herpes simplex
* Chlamydia
* Hypothyroidism

Women who do not make enough progesterone, may have an increased risk of miscarriage. The progesterone prepares the lining of the uterus to nourish a fertilized egg, and if the uterus cannot house the egg, miscarriage will occur. For women have have low progesterone levels, supplements can be provided to help increase the odds of a healthy pregnancy.

Physical problems with the uterus or the cervix will increase the risk of miscarriage. Problems of the uterus and cervix is actually the cause of about 15% of miscarriages.

Women with autoimmune diseases and certain blood types can have increased risks of miscarriage. Because the fetus is formed with half the chromosomes of the man, the woman's body may fight off the foreign cells causing a miscarriage. As for the blood type, some blood will contain certain antibodies that will fight off a growing fetus. For both of these concerns, supplements and drugs can treat the complications to increase the odds of a healthy pregnancy.


If you have had several miscarriages, you want to have your blood tested for antibodies that may be causing you to miscarry. Not all OBGYN's believe that antibodies can cause a miscarriage, so you may have to push the issue. Make sure that you are tested for the following three antibodies.

1. Antiphospholipid antibodies can cause blood clots in the placenta that block or slow down the baby's blood supply, potentially causing slow development and growth or death (miscarriage).
2. Antinuclear antibodies are caused by an auto-immune problem where the body attacks itself.
3. Fetal-Blocking Antibodies protect the baby from the mother's immune system, which will recognize the father's genetic material as foreign to the mother and attack it.

There is treatment for all three antibodies, so make sure to inquire about everything. Studies have shown that about 80% of women who have suffered three miscarriages and have been diagnosed with one of these antibodies, have had a successful pregnancy after treatment.

Other than blood tests, and basic tests on the uterus and cervix, understanding a miscarriage is not always possible. Sometimes you will never know what caused a miscarriage. All you can do is heal and try again.


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The last three months of the pregnancy is considered the third and final trimester. In most cases, if you've made it this far, you are doing really well. But, miscarriage is still a concern. Although, miscarriage during the third trimester is not nearly as common as early pregnancy miscarriages, it is still possible.

During a late pregnancy miscarriage, you will notice that the baby isn't moving around. It is common for there to be time in which the baby doesn't move, but after some time, you will experience movement again, so if your baby isn't moving for a certain time, don't always panic. You can call your doctor and schedule an exam if you are worried or if the lack of movement is for an extended period of time.

In some cases during the last trimester of the pregnancy, women can experience preterm labor, which can be very dangerous.

If you are experiencing the following signs, you want to consult your doctor as soon as possible.

* Contractions every 10 minutes or more frequently
* Vaginal discharge changes
* Pelvic pressure
* Cramps that feel like menstrual cramps
* Dull backache

If you feel as though there are changes that you are not comfortable with or are concerned with during your third trimester, you want to call your doctor. Your doctor will be able to answer your questions and perform an exam if he feels it is needed.


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Miscarriage is most common in the first trimester of a pregnancy, but that doesn't mean that it cannot happen during the second or third trimesters. Common causes of a miscarriage during the second trimester can include:

* Abdominal trauma
* Cervical insufficiency or very early preterm labor
* Congenital birth defects
* Infections
* Problems with the placenta
* Thrombophilia disorders
* Unknown causes

Sometimes you will never know why you miscarried, but if you have a miscarriage during weeks 12 through 20, you want to consult your doctor for early monitoring if you decide to try to get pregnant again. You want to make sure that everything goes smoothly, and if the doctor was able to determine the cause of the miscarriage, try to prevent it from happening again.

During the second trimester, watch for signs of miscarriage, which can include:

* Complete loss of all pregnancy symptoms
* Bleeding - usually heavy and bright red (brown blood does not necessarily indicates complication)
* Severe cramping
* Vomiting and/or diarrhea
* Passing tissue or gray-ish matter

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The first 12 weeks of a pregnancy can be very long, as this is the time in which you are most likely to have a miscarriage. Early pregnancy miscarriages are fairly common, and when you first find out that you're pregnant, you need to be careful of your eating habits, exercise routine, stress levels, and overall health. You should also make sure that you're aware of the common signs of miscarriage for earlier in the pregnancy.

If you are pregnant, you want to watch for the following signs, and if you experience any of them, contact your doctor immediately. Typically, there isn't anything that can be done, but you need to have an exam to determine what is happening.

Signs of a miscarriage include:

* Mild to severe back pain
* Weight loss
* Mucus drainage
* Brown or bright red spotting (can occur with or without cramps)
* Passing tissue clots
* Decrease in morning sickness and other signs of pregnancy you were previous experiencing


The most common sign of miscarriage in the first trimester is going to be bleeding, but do keep in mind that light spotting is common in about 20 to 30% of pregnancies early in the pregnancy, and about 50% of those women will experience normal pregnancies.

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An ectopic pregnancy is basically a complication in which the egg implants somewhere other than the uterus. In most cases, an ectopic pregnancy is not going to be viable, but there are cases where women have come to full term and delivered a healthy child with a tubular pregnancy; it's just rare.

Most ectopic pregnancies will occur in the falopian tubes, which is why it's also commonly referred to as a tubular pregnancy, but the egg can plant itself in the cervix, ovaries, and the abdomen.

Signs of a tubular pregnancy may include:
* Pain
* Vaginal spotting or bleeding
* Dizziness or fainting
* Low blood pressure
* Lower back pain

You can have a positive pregnancy test with an ectopic pregnancy, but if your hCG levels are lower than normal, you may have a tubular pregnancy.

There's nothing that you can do to prevent an ectopic pregnancy, but you'll find that the following factors will increase your risk of a tubular pregnancy. Just remember that women without the following risk factors can still have tubular pregnancies.

* Having your tubes tied
* Having endometriosis, fibroid tumors, or pelvic scar tissue can narrow the tubs and disrupt egg transportation
* Having pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
* Having an infection in the pelvis (typically caused by an STD like chlamydia or gonorrhea), as this can cause damage and can obstruct the Fallopian tubes, preventing the egg to reach the uterus
* Having had previous tubular pregnancies, the recurrence rate is 15% after the first and 30% after the second.
* Having had another condition that have left the fallopian tubs scared, such as previous surgery (tubal sterilization or reconstructive procedure), infection, congenital abnormality, or tumors
* Using an intrauterine device (about 50% of pregnancies will be ectopic)
* Smoking or being around tobacco smoke around the time of conception

Just because you have one tubular pregnancy, it doesn't necessarily mean that you're not going to conceive in the uterus, but consider that about 30% of women who have had an ectopic pregnancy will have complications conceiving again.


In most cases of tubular pregnancies, your doctor will either give you an injection to dissolve the fertilized egg (if noticed early) or remove the fertilized egg from the body laparoscopically (if further along in the pregnancy).


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I'm Having Trouble Getting Pregnant

March 13th 2010 13:53
Some women can get pregnant at the drop of a dime - whether they want to or not, but other women may have trouble getting pregnant. I know a couple who tried for six months to get pregnant before they finally succeeded, but then I know a girl who got pregnant her first try (granted the guy didn't know she was trying till she got pregnant and started blackmailing him).

If you're one of those women who is just having a hard time getting pregnant, here are a few reasons why you may be having trouble


[ Click here to read more ]
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Each pregnancy is different, so whether this is your first child or you're working on your own baseball team, the signs of pregnancy will vary. Not every woman is built the same and not every pregnancy will go the same. You may experience some of the following signs, but then again, you may not. You may experience some of the following signs of early pregnancy at a severe rate, but then again, you may barely experience them.

Every woman is different and every pregnancy is different. There isn't a clear-cut cookie cutter answer for the first signs of pregnancy, not throughout any point during the pregnancy


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NuvaRing Birth Control

October 15th 2009 15:59
As an alternative to other interuterine devices, that basically look like a 'T', you can opt for the NuvaRing, which you supposedly cannot feel while inside.

The NuvaRing is a once a month birth control, which means you don't have to replace it daily or take a daily pill. It's just once a month, and you can replace it yourself without having to go to the doctor. You remove the birth control ring while you're on your period, and you replace it with a new one when your period is over. It's pretty simple


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Most of the time when you think of birth control, you automatically think about the oral hormonal pills, but there are other options. You've seen me talk about the more common birth control pills, as well as an internal uterine device, but have you heard about the foam, gel, film, and sponge?

Vaginal Contraceptive Foam- The birth control foam is basically a spermicide that works immediately. It's not like taking a pill for a full 30 days before it is effective. This is not a stand alone form of birth control; you still want to use condoms when you're using the contraceptive foam


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Using Female Condoms

September 30th 2009 15:06
Female condoms are not a new invention, but like most females, I've never seen or really heard of them, but they're available for purchase at most places that sell regular male condoms. The female version is for the most part the same, except it has a ring on the end; these are supposed to prevent unwanted pregnancy and help reduce the risk of contracting an STD.

The ring protects the vaginal area completely, or at least near so. You should never solely rely on these to not contract a sexually transmitted disease; you still want to be careful of who you have relations with


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