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Internal Uterine Devices, or IUD, is an internal birth control option. There are only a few brands of IUDs, and you'll find that more women and doctors will prefer oral contraceptive over internal due to the slightly elevated risks and side effects associated with intraunterine devices.


When you go in for your placement appointment, your cervix will be dilated in order to properly measure the uterus in order to insert the IUD, which can be very uncomfortable and in some cases painful.

If the IUD isn't inserted properly, you are at higher risk for bacteria in your uterus. The insertion process can also increase the risk for pelvic inflammatory disease within the first 20 days. If you are at a high risk of endocarditis, youll want to make sure that you are prescribed antibiotics before having the IUD inserted to help decrease the risk of infection to your heart valves.

After having the IUD inserted, you can have heavier and/or more painful periods, especially after the first few months. In many cases, menstrual discomfort is the most common reason to have the device removed.

Intrautinerine devices do not protect against STDs or pelvic inflammatory disease, like some of the other hormonal contraceptives can.

Other complications or concerns with internal uterine devices can include:

* Complications with uterine perforation
* The strings can sometimes be felt by men during intercourse.

* Higher percent of ectopic pregnancies while using IUD than with other forms of contraceptives. The risk of an ectopic pregnancy is about 3-4%.
* Increases risk of miscarriage during the second trimester if you become pregnant while using the device and do not have it removed. (Odds of becoming pregnant is about 1%)
* Increases risk of premature delivery if pregnant and you still have the IUD in place.
* Associated with infections associated with miscarriage if you keep the device in place while pregnant.

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